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目的了解杭州市居民的健康状况及分布情况。方法采用沙利文法,利用杭州市社区居民自报健康调查的数据和HOPIT模型计算得到杭州市各年龄组的伤残测度,并结合简略寿命表,测算杭州市居民的健康期望寿命(HALE)。结果杭州市20~岁成年人的HALE为52.53年,而60~岁成年人HALE为6.29年。总体上,杭州市居民HALE值随着年龄的增加而降低,女性高于男性,市区高于郊县。以郊县女性老年人群HALE最低。结论杭州市居民HALE存在明显的年龄、性别和城乡差异。
Objective To understand the health status and distribution of residents in Hangzhou. Methods The Sullivan method was used to measure the disability of all age groups in Hangzhou by using the data from the self-reported health survey of Hangzhou residents and the HOPIT model. The health life expectancy (HALE) of Hangzhou residents was calculated by combining the simple life table. Results The HALE of adults aged 20 ~ 31 years in Hangzhou was 52.53 years, while the HALE of adults aged 60 ~ 6.69 years. In general, HALE values of Hangzhou residents decreased with their age, women were higher than men and urban areas were higher than suburbs. The suburban women’s elderly HALE lowest. Conclusion HALE in Hangzhou has obvious age, sex and urban-rural differences.