生态旅游日趋严重的概念滥用和泛化问题所导致的无序发展已经对生态旅游业的可持续性构成了严重的威胁,因此建立一套完善的标准规范体系和科学的认证方法来对其加以引导与规范就显得很有必要。该文尝试对生态旅游认证标准的制定流程加以比较系统的阐述,并在此基础上对基于过程和基于表现的两种标准类型进行比较分析,同时还就生态旅游认证标准与国际可持续/生态旅游原则的整合问题展开探讨。 The disorderly development caused by the concept abuse and generalization of ecotourism has posed a serious threat to the sustainability of ecotourism. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a comprehensive system of standards and scientific authentication methods It is necessary to guide and regulate. This paper tries to elaborate the formulation process of ecotourism certification standards, and on this basis, it makes comparative analysis of the two standard types based on process and performance-based. At the same time, it also compares ecotourism certification standards with international sustainable / ecological Integration of tourism principles to explore.