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目的分析新兴县流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为今后制定防治措施提供依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对新兴县2004—2009年报告的腮腺炎病例资料进行分析。结果新兴县2004—2009年共报告流行性腮腺炎328例,年平均报告发病率为11.89/10万,发病率呈逐年升高趋势。病例主要集中在流动人口较多的新城镇(113例)、车岗镇(65例)等地区,5—7月为高发季节,占总发病数的42.99%,发病以8～10岁学龄儿童为主,占62.80%。发病人群腮腺炎相关疫苗免疫史空白和免疫史不详者占96.77%(240/248)。结论落实儿童入托入校查验证制度,加强儿童腮腺炎疫苗的查漏补种工作,重点是流动儿童。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Xinxing County and provide the basis for future prevention and treatment measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported mumps data from 2004 to 2009 in Xinxing County. Results A total of 328 mumps cases were reported in Xinxing County from 2004 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 11.89 / lakh and a rising incidence year by year. The cases were mainly concentrated in new towns (113 cases) and Chegang Township (65 cases) with more floating population. The incidence was high in May-July, accounting for 42.99% of the total. The incidence of cases was between 8 to 10 years old Mainly, accounting for 62.80%. The incidence of mumps-related vaccine immunization history and history of immunization unknown history accounted for 96.77% (240/248). Conclusion The implementation of child enrollment verification system, to strengthen child mumps vaccine leak detection and replanting work, with a focus on migrant children.