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目的探讨中枢神经系统肿瘤患者社会支持与生命质量的关系以及影响生命质量的人口学因素,为提高中枢神经系统肿瘤患者的生命质量、改善其身心健康提供理论依据。方法于2012年11月到2014年1月期间,在中国医科大学附属第一医院神经外科对336名中枢神经系统肿瘤患者进行匿名问卷调查。回收有效问卷222份,有效回收率为66.07%。结果中枢神经系统肿瘤患者的社会支持和生命质量呈显著正相关,家庭人均收入对中枢神经系统肿瘤患者的生命质量有影响,组织支持对生命质量具有显著的预测作用。结论社会支持是生命质量的重要预测变量,所以要鼓励患者利用其社会支持,提高生命质量。
Objective To explore the relationship between social support and quality of life in patients with central nervous system tumors and the demographic factors that affect the quality of life, and provide a theoretical basis for improving the quality of life and improving their physical and mental health in patients with central nervous system tumors. Methods From November 2012 to January 2014, 336 patients with central nervous system tumors underwent anonymous questionnaire in the Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University. 222 valid questionnaires were collected, the effective recovery rate was 66.07%. Results There was a significant positive correlation between social support and quality of life in patients with central nervous system tumors. Per capita family income had an impact on the quality of life of patients with central nervous system tumors, and tissue support had a significant predictive effect on quality of life. Conclusion Social support is an important predictor of quality of life, so encourage patients to use their social support to improve quality of life.