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目的:分析老年住院患者跌倒相关因素及优质护理实施的效果。方法:选取我院消化科老年住院跌倒患者38例作为研究对象设为观察组,同期选取38例未跌倒老年患者作为对照组;回顾性分析两组患者资料,总结跌倒相关因素,并对观察组实施优质护理干预;比较护理前后观察组患者陪伴及护患防范意识变化。结果:观察组患者疾病严重程度、弱防范意识、无陪伴均明显高于对照组(P>0.01),优质护理实施后观察组患者无1例发生再跌倒事件,且患者陪伴、防范意识均有显著改善(P<0.01)。结论:老年患者跌倒与疾病程度、防范意识、陪伴情况等密切相关,优质护理能有效防治了再跌倒事件发生,值得推广应用。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the related factors of fall in elderly patients and the effect of quality nursing. Methods: Thirty-eight elderly hospitalized patients with digestive tract infection were selected as the observation group and 38 cases were selected as the control group. The data of two groups were retrospectively analyzed and the factors related to the fall were summarized. The observation group Implementation of high-quality nursing intervention; comparison before and after care group patients accompany and nurse-patient prevention awareness changes. Results: In the observation group, the severity of the disease, the weak prevention consciousness and the absence of companion were significantly higher than those in the control group (P> 0.01). No patient fell in the observation group after the implementation of the high-quality nursing care. Significant improvement (P <0.01). Conclusion: The fall of elderly patients is closely related to the degree of illness, prevention awareness and companionship, and quality care can effectively prevent the occurrence of further fall and is worth popularizing and applying.