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目的观察早期微量母乳喂养对早产儿的生长发育、胃肠耐受的影响,为早产儿的早期胃肠喂养提供科学依据。方法将62例早产儿随机分成早期微量母乳喂养组32例,早期微量早产儿配方乳喂养组30例,对两组患儿的生长发育与胃肠耐受、并发症进行监测。结果患儿体重开始恢复时间、恢复至出生体重时间、达足量喂养时间、住院时间、对喂养耐受情况相比均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早产儿早期微量母乳喂养可促进胃肠成熟和新生儿的生长发育,改善喂养不耐受,减少喂养并发症,安全有效,适合临床使用。
Objective To observe the effects of early breastfeeding on the growth and development and gastrointestinal tolerance of premature infants and to provide a scientific basis for the early gastrointestinal feeding of premature infants. Methods Sixty-two preterm infants were randomly divided into early breastfeeding group (n = 32) and early micronutrient feeding group (n = 30). The growth, development, gastrointestinal tolerance and complication of the two groups were monitored. Results The recovery time of body weight, recovery time to birth weight, full feeding time and length of hospital stay were all statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Early breast-feeding of early breast-feeding can promote gastrointestinal maturity and neonatal growth and development, improve feeding intolerance and reduce complications of feeding, which is safe and effective and suitable for clinical use.