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目的探讨高校40岁以上人群代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)患病状况及其相关危险因素。方法对某高校625例40岁以上教职工进行体检及问卷调查,检测空腹血糖及血脂等生化指标。比较不同年龄及性别MS患病率,对MS的相关危险因素进行统计学分析。采用描述性统计分析,χ2检验对计数资料进行分析,Logistic回归进行多因素分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 MS患病率为16.67%,男性、女性患病率分别为18.37%、15.02%;随着年龄增长MS患病率逐渐升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic分析结果表明,BMI、年龄、高血压家族史和饮酒是MS的重要危险因素,体育锻炼是保护因素。结论 BMI、年龄、高血压家族史和饮酒是高校教职工MS的危险因素,应针对MS相关危险因素尽早干预和治疗。
Objective To explore the prevalence and related risk factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) in college students over 40 years of age. Methods A total of 625 faculty members over the age of 40 in a university were examined by physical examination and questionnaire, and the biochemical indexes such as fasting blood glucose and blood lipids were measured. The prevalence of MS in different age and gender was compared, and the related risk factors of MS were analyzed statistically. Using descriptive statistical analysis, χ2 test count data analysis, multivariate logistic regression analysis, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The prevalence of MS was 16.67%. The prevalence of MS was 18.37% and 15.02% respectively. The prevalence of MS was gradually increased with age, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Multivariate logistic analysis showed that BMI, age, family history of hypertension and alcohol consumption were important risk factors for MS. Physical exercise was the protective factor. Conclusions BMI, age, family history of hypertension and alcohol consumption are the risk factors of MS in higher education institutions. Intervention and treatment should be made for MS related risk factors as soon as possible.