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本文在说明机组入网流通成本概念的基础上，通过实时电价和转运成本等基本理论进行了成本组成的定性分析，借助经济调度和电网规划等主要方法实现了各项成本的定量计算，并最终就上海电网中的具体算例作出了研究，得到了若干结论。
In this paper, based on the concept of the unit’s network circulation cost, a qualitative analysis of the cost components is carried out through the basic theories of real-time electricity price and trans-shipment cost, and the quantitative calculation of various costs is realized by means of the main methods such as economic dispatch and grid planning. The specific case study in Shanghai Power Grid has made a study and has obtained several conclusions.