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西汉中期到晚期,即公元前2世纪中叶到公元1世纪初,在以山东南部、江苏北部为中心的东部沿海地区,包括河南东部和安徽东北部,出现了一批石椁墓。这些墓葬在修建时,先挖出竖向的土圹,然后在其中以石板构筑椁室,土圹大小仅能容下石椁,有的在石椁外另辟出放置随葬品的小龛。石椁数量不等,或只有1具,或并列2～3具(图一、图二)。椁板上雕刻有简单的画像,随着时间的推移,这些画像的内容日益丰
In the mid to late Western Han Dynasty, from the middle of the 2nd century BC to the beginning of the 1st century AD, a number of stone tomb tomb appeared in eastern coastal areas in southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu as the center, including eastern Henan and northeastern Anhui. During the construction of these graves, they dug up vertical earthwork, and then used stone slabs to build the goball. The size of the gobs was only able to hold stone gizzards, and some of the small niches outside the stone grates were placed with funerary objects. Stone unequal numbers, or only 1, or tied 2 to 3 (Figure 1, Figure II). The plates are carved with simple portraits and the contents of these portraits grow more abundant over time