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现代学徒制的发展离不开相应的保障制度,社会偏见、教师观念陈旧、校企双方发展观念错位已成为影响现代学徒制发展的非正式制度;校企合作缺乏深度与广度发展的政策、工学结合政策缺失以及“刚性”教学组织管理制度是制约现代学徒制发展的正式制度。因此,要想使高职院校现代学徒制高校顺利开展,确保其有效运行,必须建立与之相适应的正式制度与非正式制度。
The development of modern apprenticeship can not be separated from the corresponding guarantee system, social prejudice and teacher’s idea obsolescence. The dislocation of the concept of development between the school and the enterprise has become an informal system that affects the development of modern apprenticeship. The lack of cooperation between school and enterprise in depth and breadth, Combining the lack of policy and “rigid” teaching organization and management system is a formal system restricting the development of modern apprenticeship system. Therefore, in order to carry out modern apprenticeship colleges in higher vocational colleges and ensure their effective operation, we must establish a formal system and an informal system that suit them.