我国旅游资源的公共物品属性及在消费和使用上具有的竞争性和非排他性,造成了其“公地悲剧”的产生。国内学者在借鉴西方“公地悲剧”理论的基础上,结合我国旅游资源开发的实际情况做出了一些尝试,本文对相关研究成果进行回顾,着重对“公地悲剧”产生的原因及对策进行综述,并对未来的研究方向提出展望。 The attributes of public goods of our country’s tourism resources and their competition and non-exclusiveness in consumption and use have caused their “tragedy of the commons”. Based on the theory of “tragedy of the commons in the West”, domestic scholars made some attempts based on the actual situation of the development of tourism resources in our country. This paper reviews the related research results and focuses on the “tragedy of the commons” Causes and countermeasures, and puts forward the prospect of future research directions.