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发达国家居民消费的可持续发展经历了农业社会、工业社会以及现代社会的漫长发展历程。纵观其发展轨迹,既在基本趋势、内容变化、推动因素等方面呈现出一致性,又在发展阶段、具体内容、推动因素的作用程度上表现出明显的差异性。发达国家居民消费可持续发展的比较研究给我们的启示是:要适应经济、社会发展的客观需要,不断推进居民消费的可持续发展;要尊重经济规律,立足国情,实现居民消费合乎规律、切合实际的可持续发展;要注重科技创新的先导作用,科学引领居民消费的可持续发展。
The sustainable development of resident consumption in developed countries has experienced the long course of development of agricultural society, industrial society and modern society. Throughout its development path, it shows consistency not only in basic trends, content changes and driving factors, but also shows obvious differences in the role of development stage, concrete content and promotion factors. The comparative study on the sustainable development of residents ’consumption in developed countries gives us some enlightenment: we must adapt ourselves to the objective needs of economy and social development and constantly promote the sustainable development of residents’ consumption. We must respect the economic laws, base ourselves on our national conditions and realize that the consumption of residents accords with the law, The actual sustainable development; we must pay attention to the leading role of science and technology innovation, science lead the sustainable development of consumer spending.