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目的探讨维汉两民族住院肺血栓栓塞症(PTE)患者的环境危险因素是否存在民族差异。方法回顾分析2009年至2011年共64例PTE患者的临床资料。结果共分析64例确诊的肺血栓栓塞症患者,伴有下肢静脉血栓形成的患者维吾尔族多于汉族,且维吾尔族患者下肢肿痛症状明显,而肿瘤发生率汉族高于维吾尔族。结论肺血栓栓塞症患者往往存在明确的环境危险因素,各环境危险因素在维汉两民族中可能存在差异。
Objective To investigate whether there are ethnic differences in environmental risk factors in patients with pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) between the two ethnic groups in China and Uygur countries. Methods The clinical data of 64 PTE patients from 2009 to 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 64 patients with pulmonary thromboembolism were analyzed. There were more Uighur patients than Han patients with lower extremity venous thrombosis. Uighur patients had obvious lower extremity swelling and pain symptoms, while the incidence of tumors was higher in Han nationality than in Uighur people. Conclusion Patients with pulmonary thromboembolism often have definite environmental risk factors, and environmental risk factors may be different between the two ethnic groups.