论文部分内容阅读
目的分析合肥市婴儿先天性心脏病的流行情况,为先天性心脏病监测干预提供科学依据。方法采用超声心动图对5134名婴儿进行心脏筛查。结果 5134名婴儿中,检出先天性心脏病患儿204名,患病率为39.74‰。病理类型以房间隔缺损多见,其次为室间隔缺损。女婴先天性心脏病患病率高于男婴。结论建议有条件的地区可开展婴儿先天性心脏病的超声筛查,对先天性心脏病婴儿早发现、早诊断、早治疗,对降低婴儿死亡率具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of congenital heart disease in infants in Hefei and to provide a scientific basis for monitoring and intervention of congenital heart disease. Methods Echocardiography was used to screen 5134 infants. Results Of 5134 infants, 204 children with congenital heart disease were detected, the prevalence was 39.74 ‰. Pathological type of atrial septal defect more common, followed by ventricular septal defect. The prevalence of congenital heart disease in girls is higher than that in boys. Conclusion It is suggested that ultrasound screening of congenital heart disease in infants may be carried out in the conditional areas. Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of infants with congenital heart disease are of great importance in reducing the infant mortality rate.