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针对2016年河北省高考理综(全国Ⅰ卷)25题考生的答题情况,列出了该题的正确解法,并结合河北省考生的作答情况对考生存在的物理思维灵活性障碍进行了分析。考生存在的物理思维灵活性障碍如下:容易受消极的思维定势的影响;不能全方位、多角度灵活选用解决问题的方法;不善于对物理过程进行分析等。针对存在的问题为改进物理教学提出了几点建议。
In order to answer the questions of 25 candidates in 25 college entrance examination in Hebei province in 2016, the correct way to solve this problem is listed. The obstacles of physical thinking flexibility of candidates are analyzed based on the answer of Hebei candidates. Candidates there are physical barriers to flexibility as follows: vulnerable to the negative impact of the trend of thinking; can not be all-round, multi-angle flexible use of methods to solve the problem; not good at analyzing the physical process. In view of the existing problems, some suggestions for improving physics teaching are put forward.