在《美国人饮食指南》建议中 ,每天饮酒男性不超过两次 ,女性不超过一次。这种对普通人饮酒的忠告 ,同样适用于糖尿病病人。酒精对血糖的影响 ,虽然它不能代谢成葡萄糖 ,但可抑制糖异生 ,有使血糖减少的趋向 ,特别是针对糖尿病病人 ,在使用胰岛素或口服降糖药治疗时 ,空腹饮酒 In the American Dietary Guidelines recommendations, men should not drink more than twice a day and not more than once a woman. This advice to ordinary people drinking alcohol, the same applies to diabetic patients. Alcohol on blood glucose, although it can not be metabolized into glucose, but can inhibit gluconeogenesis, there is a tendency to reduce blood sugar, especially for patients with diabetes, insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents, fasting alcohol