论文部分内容阅读
安东尼奥·葛兰西是意大利共产党创始人之一,国际共产主义运动活动家。葛兰西主张无产阶级在新的历史条件下以“文化领导权”方式获取和稳固物产阶级领导权,在意识形态领域为物产阶级政权的存在寻求政治合法性与道德合法性基石。他的“文化领导权”理论反思了当时欧洲物产阶级革命失败的教训,其文化领导权理论的提出作为欧洲共产主义的纲领,为物产阶级革命运动的开展指明了方向。葛兰西的文化领导权思想,从实质上来讲就是意识形态领导权,只有占领了文化——意识形态领导权,才能最终获取革命的成功。
Antonio Gramsci is one of the founders of the Italian Communist Party, an international communist movement activist. Gramsci advocated that under the new historical conditions, the proletariat should acquire and consolidate the leadership of the bourgeoisie with “cultural leadership” and seek the cornerstone of political legitimacy and moral legitimacy for the existence of the bourgeois regime in the field of ideology. His theory of “cultural leadership” reflected the lessons of the defeat of the European bourgeoisie revolution at that time. The proposal of his cultural leadership theory as a program of European communism pointed out the direction for the development of the bourgeois revolutionary movement. Gramsci’s thought of cultural leadership is essentially the ideological leadership. Only by capturing the cultural-ideological leadership can the revolutionary success be finally gained.