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10多年来,山西风沙源治理工程水土保持项目与林业生态工程建设相互配合,已建成万亩以上集中连片的生态防护工程130多处;累计完成小流域综合治理1 912 km2,年保水量6 700万t、年保土量95万t;生态环境初步改善、土地荒漠化趋势明显减缓;提高了用水效率、实现了人水和谐;调整了项目区产业结构,加快了经济社会的转型发展,增加了群众收入。其主要经验是:政府统一领导,部门密切合作;完善管理制度,落实奖惩责任;科学规划布局,优化措施配置;精品工程示范,典型流域引路;运用先进技术、推广科技成果;加强后期管护,巩固治理成果。亟待解决的突出问题有投资标准过低所致的治理力度不足、后续管理难以持续开展等。
For more than 10 years, the project of soil and water conservation of sandstorm source control project in Shanxi has been coordinated with the construction of forestry ecological projects. More than 130 ecological protection projects with a contiguous area of more than 10,000 mu have been built. The comprehensive management of small watersheds has been completed with a total area of 1 912 km2 and an annual water holding capacity of 6 7 million t, annual 9500 t soil conservation; initial improvement of ecological environment, land desertification slowed down significantly; improve water efficiency, to achieve harmony between human and water; adjust the industrial structure of the project area, speed up the economic and social transformation and development, increase The people’s income. The main experience is: unified leadership of the government, departments in close cooperation; improve the management system, the implementation of the rewards and punishments responsibility; scientific planning and layout, optimization and configuration; boutique project demonstration, a typical catchy; using advanced technology to promote scientific and technological achievements; Consolidate governance outcomes. Prominent issues to be solved are the lack of governance due to too low investment standards and the subsequent management is difficult to sustain.