自八十年代以来,西方发达资本主义国家掀起了将国有企业重新私有化的浪潮,其声势之大,波及范围之广都是战后前所未有的。这次私有化浪潮的实质是什么?它对资本主义经济发展的影响怎样?当代资本主义能不能实现“完全的私有化”?私有化与国家垄断资本主义究竟是一种什么关系?本文拟就以上问题提出一些初步看法。一、重新私有化不是“人民资本主义”的表现,而是垄断资本加强统治地位的表现 Since the 1980s, Western developed capitalist countries set off a wave of privatization of state-owned enterprises. Their momentum and their wide spread are unprecedented in the post-war period. What is the essence of this wave of privatization, what impact does it have on the development of capitalist economy, and whether contemporary capitalism can achieve “complete privatization.” What is the relationship between privatization and state monopoly capitalism? The above questions put forward some preliminary views. First, privatization is not a manifestation of “people’s capitalism,” but a manifestation of monopoly capital to strengthen dominance