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随着超燃冲压发动机技术的快速发展,吸气式高超声速飞行器正受到世界范围内的高度关注,而其控制系统的设计则是重中之重.首先简要回顾了吸气式高超声速飞行器建模的发展,表明了对其进行控制器设计的复杂性;然后着重阐述了几种广泛应用于吸气式高超声速飞行器的控制方法:基于线性化模型的控制方法、反向递推法、T-S模糊控制方法、自适应控制和滑模变结构控制;最后指出了在控制器设计环节需要考虑的若干问题,例如:执行机构的非线性、容错控制、多目标控制、切换控制等,同时也是今后吸气式高超声速飞行器控制系统设计的研究方向.
With the rapid development of scramjet technology, aspiration hypersonic vehicle is receiving worldwide attention, and its control system design is the most important.First, a brief review of the development of aspirated hypersonic vehicle The development of the model shows the complexity of the design of the controller. Then, several control methods widely used in the air-breathing hypersonic vehicle are described: the control method based on the linear model, the backward recursion method, the TS Fuzzy control method, adaptive control and sliding mode variable structure control. Finally, some problems that need to be considered in the design of controller are pointed out, such as non-linearity of actuator, fault tolerant control, multi-objective control and switching control, Research Orientation of Aspirating Hypersonic Vehicle Control System Design.