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自由主义代表人物胡适的思想有三个基本特征:①深受赫胥黎和杜威的影响,毕生坚守“进化思想模式”;②是杜威的忠实信徒,但不是一个“好”的实用主义者,在中美两国不同的文化背景下,他移植来的学说,引起了“桔逾淮而北为枳”之效;③摒弃了传统的“排拒”意识,不懈地追求“独立”意识——不依附任何党派,主张言论自由、民主秩序、思想意识的宽容等。文章揭示出受传统影响的中国知识分子接受西方价值观念后思想的变化,隐喻在现代中国的历史条件下“西化”论者的命运。
There are three basic characteristics of the thought of liberalist Hu Shih: ① deeply affected by Huxley and Dewey, and sticking to the “evolutionary thinking model” for life; ② is Dewey’s loyal follower, but not a “good” pragmatist, Under the different cultural backgrounds of China and the United States, his theory of transplanting has aroused the effect of “more than Huai and north is trifoliate orange.” ③ Abandon the traditional awareness of “rejection” and relentless pursuit of “independence” Not dependent on any party and advocating freedom of speech, democratic order and ideological tolerance. The article reveals that traditional Chinese intellectuals accept the change of thought after the Western values and metaphor the fate of “Westernization” commentators under the historical conditions of modern China.