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目的:对我国人群中应用喹诺酮类药物后出现的不良反应进行总结,进行上市后药物的安全性评价。方法:采用文献计量学方法,将近5年国内有关喹诺酮类药物不良反应的临床文献报道进行收集、调查与分析。结果:调查分析表明,发生药物不良反应最多的是氟哌酸,其次是环丙沙星、吡哌酸、培氟沙星、氧氟沙星、依诺沙星;涉及临床类型较多,主要是过敏反应和神经系统症状。结论:临床医生应重视药物不良反应监测,合理用药。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the adverse reactions of quinolone drugs in Chinese population and to evaluate the safety of drugs after their listing. Methods: Bibliometrics methods were used to collect, investigate and analyze the domestic reports on the adverse reactions of quinolones in recent 5 years. Results: Investigation and analysis showed that the most adverse drug reactions were nifedipine, followed by ciprofloxacin, pipemidic acid, pefloxacin, ofloxacin and enoxacin; involving more clinical types, mainly It is an allergic reaction and neurological symptoms. Conclusion: Clinicians should pay attention to adverse drug reactions monitoring, rational use of drugs.