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《黄四姐》是湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州建始县三里坝镇一首极具土家族风情的民间歌曲,它的内涵和外延的丰富性,绝对不是作为民族民间歌曲的《黄四姐》所能涵盖的。确切的说,“黄四姐”首先是积聚土家族特有的人生观、生死观于一体,张扬极富土家族民族个性的一种土家族人文现象;然后它是一种土家族悼亡仪式的特定组成部分;再次它才是一首极富土家族风情的民歌。基于此,在保持“黄四姐”仪式活动人文意义层面原貌的基础上,对其进行详实的推介,并争取深入挖掘其人文社会意义、民族学内涵和音乐学学理。
“Huang Sijie” is a very Tujia-style folk song in Sanliba Town, Jianshi County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province. Its rich connotation and extension are definitely not covered by “Huang Sijie” as a national folk song . Specifically, the “Huang Sijie” first accumulates Tujia peculiar outlook on life, integrating life and death, spreading Tujia cultural phenomenon that is extremely rich in Tujia ethnicity. Then it is a specific ceremony of the Tujia mourning ceremony Part of it; again it is a very rich Tujia style folk songs. Based on this, on the basis of maintaining the original humanistic meaning of “Huang Sijie” ceremonial activities, we should make a detailed introduction of the rituals and strive for further exploration of its humanities and social significance, ethnological connotation and musicology.