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我国的非物质文化遗产保护,上上下下都面临着转变理念的问题。过往我们固守的文化理念过于狭窄了,联合国教科文组织文件中的许多项目,过去都不在文化工作的视野之内。地方上出现的重申报、轻保护,形象工程,开发性破坏等弊端,盖源自偏狭的文化理念。重表演艺术、轻民间知识等倾向依然存在。传统的手工技艺已得到初步重视,但是生产还是传统文化的两难问题,日益突出地摆在我们的面前。如何理解自然界和宇宙的知识和实践,我们至今依然噤若寒蝉,这是需要专门讨论的问题。非遗价值判断的标准,应看该文化是否与彼时彼地的社会需要和人类自身需要相适应。
The protection of intangible cultural heritage in our country is facing the problem of changing the concept both above and below. In the past, we cling to cultural concepts that are too narrow. Many of UNESCO’s documents have in the past not been in the field of cultural work. Appear on the local re-affirming, light protection, image engineering, developmental damage and other drawbacks, cover originated from the bias of the cultural concept. There is still a tendency of heavy performing arts and light folk knowledge. Traditional craftsmanship has been initially valued, but the dilemma of production or traditional culture has become increasingly prominent in front of us. How to understand the knowledge and practice of nature and the universe is still a problem that we still have to this day. This is a question that needs special discussion. The standard of non-judgmental value judgments should be based on whether the culture is compatible with the social needs of the time and mankind’s own needs.