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本文从一组具有典型意义的个案研究入手,从社会资源与社会关系的整合视角出发,总结灾害给重建社区生活秩序带来的种种影响,分析了重建过程中社区行动主体的实践行为;调查研究发现,灾后农村社区因为重建工作的影响,将加快由传统农村社区向现代社区的转型,其中将伴随着一系列新的社区结构和社会关系的转型;在社区制度化结构中,这种转型表现为几个行动主体相互关系的重新建构,在社区生活秩序中,这种转型伴随着新生活秩序的功能诉求与社会供给缺失与错位的矛盾。最后,本文总结出可资借鉴的社区重建模式及政策建议。
Starting from a group of typical case studies, this paper summarizes the various impacts of disasters on the reconstruction of community life and analyzes the practices of community actors in the process of reconstruction, based on the integration of social resources and social relations. The investigation and study It is found that the post-disaster rural communities will speed up the transition from the traditional rural communities to the modern ones due to the reconstruction work, which will be accompanied by a series of new transformations of the community structure and social relations. In the institutionalized community structure, such transformational performance In order to reconstruct the interrelationship of several actors, in the order of community life, this transformation is accompanied by the contradiction between the functional appeal of the new life order and the lack of social supply. Finally, this article summarizes the model of community reconstruction and policy recommendations.