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目的:调查了解沈阳地区孕妇妊娠合并贫血的现状及影响因素。方法:选择沈阳地区于沈阳市妇女儿童保健中心就诊的孕妇3 200名,对其贫血状况进行回顾性分析。结果:孕妇贫血总患病率为21.63%,孕早、中、晚期患病率之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。孕期职业、学历、经济状况、地区分布的不同其妊娠合并贫血的患病率也不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:孕期贫血是一个非常严重的公共卫生问题,应定期于孕中期及晚期复查血常规,加强孕期保健宣教工作,科学指导孕期饮食、提高孕妇认识水平,于妊娠期4个月起常规补充铁剂,于孕晚期复查血常规,做到早期诊断,早期治疗。
Objective: To investigate the status of pregnant women with anemia in Shenyang and its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 3 200 pregnant women from Shenyang Women and Children Health Center were enrolled and their anemic status was retrospectively analyzed. Results: The total prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 21.63%. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of early, middle and late pregnancy (P <0.01). Pregnancy, occupation, education, economic status, regional distribution of the prevalence of pregnancy-related anemia are also different, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: Anemia during pregnancy is a very serious public health problem. Regular review of blood routine during the second and third trimester of pregnancy should be carried out to strengthen publicity and education during pregnancy, provide scientific guidance on diet during pregnancy and raise awareness of pregnant women. Agents, review of blood in the third trimester of pregnancy, so early diagnosis and early treatment.