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目的为探讨频繁咳嗽肺结核患者与合并支气管结核的关系。方法对185例肺结核病人行气管镜检查,发现病变后同时进行刷检、活检的病理学及细菌学检查,比较频咳组和对照组的差异。结果具有频繁咳嗽症状的96例患者中合并支气管结核86例,合并率为89.6%,而对照组为14.6%。结论具有频繁咳嗽症状的肺结核患者应当常规行气管镜检查,以便早期发现支气管结核,早期治疗。
Objective To investigate the relationship between patients with frequent cough and pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with bronchial tuberculosis. Methods 185 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients underwent bronchoscopy, pathological and biochemical examination of the brush and biopsy were found after the lesion, and the differences between the two groups were compared. Results Of the 96 patients with frequent cough symptoms, 86 had bronchial tuberculosis with a rate of 89.6%, compared with 14.6% in the control group. Conclusion Pulmonary tuberculosis patients with frequent cough symptoms should be routinely performed bronchoscopy to detect early bronchial tuberculosis and early treatment.