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外资管辖权作为东道国国家经济主权的重要部分,是东道国为了本国经济发展的需要而管理、引导和控制外资的权利,特别是对跨国公司的管理与控制的权利、征收与国有化的权利,它主要包括外资准入、履行要求、投资待遇等方面。外资管辖权从80年代开始,随着全球经济自由化潮流的影响和国际投资环境的变化,慢慢被削弱了。如何应对这一自由化潮流的冲击,是广大发展中国家必须面对的问题。
As an important part of the economic sovereignty of a host country, foreign jurisdiction is the right of the host country to manage, guide and control foreign capital for its own economic development. In particular, it has the right to manage and control transnational corporations and to levy and nationalize it. Including foreign access, performance requirements, investment treatment and so on. Since the 1980s, foreign jurisdiction gradually weakened with the impact of the global economic liberalization and changes in the international investment environment. How to deal with the impact of this trend of liberalization is a problem that the vast number of developing countries must face.