建立社会主义市场经济体制的改革浪潮,对企业职工思想、心理上有很大冲击。近几年,国有企业的严重亏损,使一些职工对目前企业走出困境信心不足,对企业发展持悲观态度,对工作持消极态度,概括起来其思想状态有几个方面:一是对企业的前途和命运关心的多,参与的少;二是对企业改革举措议论的多,行动的少;三是对不合理的现象指责的多,制止的少;四是对工作敷衍了事的多,认真负责的少。职工的思想状态表明:企业作为职工安身立业之处,在职工的心目中占有重要的位置,大部分职工都希望企业走出困境,兴旺发达,这是主流。 如何将职工的主观愿望变成客观行动,化消极因素为积极因素,调动职工的积极性,发挥创造性,使职工真正成为企业的主人?这里除了逐步建立现代企业制度、完善分配方式外,思想政治工作应找准“着陆点”,进行“因”、“势”、“利”、“导”。 “因”,即原因。剖析职工这些不良思想产生的原因,不外乎来自企业、社会内外两个方面。企业方面,由于过去搞的是计划经济,职工生、老、病、死、衣、食、住、行有保障,工人阶级是老大哥,有强烈的社会优越感。社会方面,改革开放以后,各种观念的侵蚀,特别是社会分配方式的突变、贫富悬殊的扩大,使职工的心理产生了深深的失落感。加上企业内部,由于体制等各方面 The tide of reform in establishing the socialist market economic system has a great impact on the ideological and psychological psychology of enterprises and staff. In recent years, the serious losses of state-owned enterprises make some workers lack confidence in enterprises going out of their predicament, are pessimistic about their development and have a negative attitude towards their work. In summary, there are several aspects of their ideological status: First, the future of the enterprise And the fate of the more concerned and less involved; second is the business reform initiatives discussed many, less action; third is unreasonable phenomenon accused more to stop the less; Fourth is perfunctory work more serious Less responsible. The ideological status of workers shows that: as a place for workers to settle down, they occupy an important position in the minds of their employees. Most of the employees hope that enterprises will get out of their predicament and thrive. This is the mainstream. How to turn the subjective desire of employees into objective actions, to turn negative factors into positive factors, to mobilize the enthusiasm of employees and to give full play to creativity so that the employees can truly become the masters of the enterprises? In addition to gradually establishing a modern enterprise system and perfecting the distribution methods, ideological and political work Should find the “landing point” for “cause”, “potential”, “profit”, “guide.” “Cause”, that is, the reason. Analysis of the reasons for these bad ideas workers, nothing more than from the enterprise, both inside and outside the community. In the area of ​​enterprises, the working class is a big brother and has a strong sense of social superiority because the planned economy, employee health, old age, sickness, death, clothing, food, shelter and employment are guaranteed. In the social area, after the reform and opening up, the erosion of various concepts, especially the sudden changes in the distribution pattern of the society and the widening disparity between the rich and the poor have deeply felt the sense of loss of workers’ psychology. Plus internal, due to institutional aspects