当今时代是一个科技迅猛发展的时代,获得学习能力远比获得知识重要。自学能力的培养对学生获得知识、获得其它能力的发展有着促进和加速的作用。笔者主要从确立学生的主体地位、激发兴趣、创设情境、利用情感因素等几个方面培养学生自主学习的能力。 Today’s era is an era of rapid technological development. It is more important to acquire learning ability than to acquire knowledge. Self-learning ability training for students to acquire knowledge, access to other capabilities of the development has accelerated and accelerated role. The author mainly from the establishment of the dominant position of students, to stimulate interest, create situations, the use of emotional factors and other aspects of students’ ability to develop their own learning.