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集群中企业的成长不仅受到自身能力和相关企业及公共组织的影响,还与产业集群的属性有关,产业集群对企业成长的影响具有“场效应”的作用。将“场思维”引入到集群企业成长机制研究中,提出了影响集群企业成长的三种场力:基于组织间关系的场力、基于集成效应的场力和基于集成风险的场力;构建了基于成长场的集群企业成长模型,定量化解析了三种场力的构成和集群企业的成长机制。通过研究发现,三种场力的大小和集群企业的成长过程均与“成长场”场强、集成风险、组织质量、组织距离和组织嵌入度等要素有关,集群企业需要协调好各要素之间的关系,尽量增大企业在发展中所受到的正向场力作用,减小负向场力作用,从而实现企业的持续快速成长。
The growth of enterprises in the cluster is not only affected by their own capabilities and related enterprises and public organizations, but also with the attributes of industrial clusters. The effect of industrial clusters on the growth of enterprises has the effect of “field effect”. Introduced “field thinking ” into the study of the growth mechanism of cluster enterprises, put forward three kinds of field forces that affect the growth of cluster enterprises: field forces based on inter-organizational relationship, field forces based on integration effect and field forces based on integrated risk; The growth model of the cluster enterprise based on the growth field is constructed, and the composition of the three field forces and the growth mechanism of the cluster enterprise are quantitatively analyzed. Through the research, it is found that the size of the three field forces and the growth process of the cluster enterprises are all related to the factors such as field strength, integration risk, quality of organization, organizational distance and organizational embedding. The cluster enterprises need to coordinate various elements As far as possible to increase the positive role of the field in the development of enterprises play a role in reducing the role of negative field strength in order to achieve sustained and rapid growth of enterprises.