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战后,西方主要资本主义国家在军内相继建立了若干科研机构,开展常规武器的科研工作。六十年代以后,随着科学技术的发展,各国常规武器科研机构也随之不断改组和完善,建立起能适应现代兵器科学技术发展要求的科研体制和机构。现简述如下。一、美国陆军常规武器的科研体制与机构美国三军的武器和器材装备的科研工作统一由国防部下的国防研究与工程部领导。陆军部、海军部、空军部分别建立为本军种服务的科研体制与机构。陆军部下设陆军器材发展与准备司令部,全面负责陆军武器和器材装备的研究、发展、
After the war, the western major capitalist countries established a number of scientific research institutions one after another in the military to carry out scientific research on conventional weapons. Since the 1960s, with the development of science and technology, the conventional weapons research institutes in various countries have continuously reorganized and improved their systems of scientific research and institutions that can meet the requirements of the development of modern weapon science and technology. Are summarized below. First, the United States Army conventional weapons research institutions and agencies The U.S. armed forces and equipment and scientific research unified under the leadership of the Defense Department of Defense Research and Engineering. Army Department, Department of the Navy, Air Ministry were established for the services of scientific research institutions and institutions. Army Department under the Army Equipment Development and Preparation Command, the overall responsibility for the Army weapons and equipment and equipment research, development,