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一、社会背景和制定过程近年来,日本家电行业大量引用电子控制技术,使家用电器在电路和结构方面的密集度大大提高,产品日益小型和精密,逐渐引起了人们对家电修理技术的关注,要求制定家用电器维修人员技术考核制度的呼声越来越高。 1980年4月,家用电器制造厂、销售流通协会以及有关团体组成了咨询性“家电维修人员技术考核制度”协议会。由协议会吸收学识渊博的专家和消费者团体等组成“家电维修人员技术考核制度”研究会,下设专业组负责具体工作。研究了提高家电行业技术维修能力的方针和措施后,于1980年12月向通产省呈报了“家电维修技术考核制度”的审批报告。1981年9～10月通产省通告全国,对家电维修人员
First, the social background and the formulation process In recent years, Japan’s home appliance industry cited a large number of electronic control technology, so that home appliances in the circuit and structure of the intensive increase, the product is increasingly small and sophisticated, gradually aroused people’s attention to home appliance repair technology, The call for the development of a technology assessment system for home appliance maintenance personnel is increasing. In April 1980, the home appliance manufacturing factory, sales and circulation association, and related organizations formed a consultative “appraisal system for home appliance repair personnel.” The agreement will absorb knowledgeable experts and consumer groups to form a research group for the “Apparatus and Appliance Maintenance Technician Assessment System.” A professional group will be responsible for the specific work. After studying the guidelines and measures for improving the technical maintenance capability of the household appliance industry, in December 1980, the approval report for the “Appliance Assessment System for Appliance Maintenance” was submitted to the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. From September to October 1981, MITI notified the whole country about appliance repair personnel.