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从医学心理学的角度来谈对疾病的治疗时,首先要接触到的是心理治疗方法。心理治疗(Psychotherapy)又称精神治疗,至今尚无公认确切的定义。但心理治疗的实施,一般是医生与病人之间的一个相互交往过程,医生通过他的语言(包括语义和语音)、表情、姿势、态度和行为影响,进而改变病人的感受、认识、情绪、态度和行为,以减轻或消除使病人痛苦的各种情绪和行为,以及由此而引起的躯体症状。总之,通过心理治疗有助于病人大脑神经系统机能的恢复,使他们的精神和身体状态得到改善,从而达到治疗的目的。
From the perspective of medical psychology talk about the treatment of disease, the first thing to be exposed is the psychological treatment. Psychotherapy (psychotherapy), also known as psychotherapy, so far there is no definitive definition. However, the implementation of psychotherapy is generally a process of interaction between doctors and patients. Doctors change their feelings, perceptions, emotions, emotions and emotions through his language (including semantic and phonetic), expressions, gestures, attitudes and behaviors. Attitude and behavior in order to reduce or eliminate the various emotions and behaviors that make the patient suffer, and the resulting somatic symptoms. In short, psychotherapy helps to restore the functioning of the patient’s nervous system and improve their mental and physical condition so as to achieve the goal of treatment.