清末民初是中国社会从传统型态向现代型态转变的发端。此时的学术文化思想领域,在“救亡图存”的背景下,中西激荡,众声喧哗,旧学与新知并存,可谓“词驳今古,理融欧亚”。新兴的知识分子在努力挖掘西方思想资源的同时,对传统国学大多持一种怀疑乃至否定的态度,其中,最为典型的莫 The end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China was the starting point for the Chinese society to transform from the traditional type to the modern one. At this time, in the field of academic and cultural thought, under the background of “saving the nation and saving the nation,” there is a stir between China and the West, all the noises, and the coexistence of old learning and new knowledge. Emerging intellectuals in the efforts to tap the resources of Western thought, while most of the traditional Chinese studies hold a skeptical and even negative attitude, of which the most typical Mo