论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解广东省医务人员传染性非典型肺炎(SARS)的流行病学特征及影响因素,为更有效的提高其防护效果提供依据。方法:对9所医院中医务人员SARS病例进行调查,分析不同年龄、性别、职业、时间等分布特征。结果:医务人员感染者以20~40岁最多见,占84.2%;有明显的医院聚集现象;感染时间以2月份为主,占82.9%;传播途径均为职业接触感染。结论:对与SARS病人接触的医务人员,应采取积极有效的个人防护措施,增强他们的防护意识和防护行为,可降低感染SARS的风险。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics and influential factors of SARS among medical workers in Guangdong Province, and to provide a basis for more effective prevention and treatment of SARS. Methods: SARS cases of medical staff in 9 hospitals were investigated, and the distribution characteristics of different age, sex, occupation, time were analyzed. Results: The most common infection among medical staff was 20 to 40 years old, accounting for 84.2%. There was obvious hospital agglutination. The infection time was mainly in February, accounting for 82.9%. The routes of transmission were occupationally exposed. CONCLUSIONS: Medical staff in contact with SARS patients should take active and effective personal protection measures to enhance their protection awareness and protection behaviors and reduce the risk of SARS infection.