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任何形式的古代壁画,其结构主要都是由基础支撑体、地仗层、颜料层三部分组成。但各种类型壁画的制作工艺不同,所使用的材料也不同。壁画的地仗层下与支撑体黏接,上又是颜料层的载体,地仗层性质的优劣直接关系到壁画能否长期保存,许多壁画的毁坏都是因地仗层的毁坏而引发的。本文针对陕西唐昭陵长乐公主墓壁画,河北湾漳北齐墓壁画、河南洛阳唐安国相王孺人崔氏墓壁画地仗层的保护修复,从壁画制作材料与工艺、修复工艺、外观等方面详细介绍三种不同的墓葬壁画原地仗层加固方法,并进行了比较。
Any form of ancient murals, the structure is mainly composed of the basic support, battle layer, paint layer composed of three parts. However, the production process of various types of murals is different, the materials used are also different. Mural layer under the battle with the support body bonding, and the pigment layer is the carrier, the nature and extent of the battle layer is directly related to murals can be long-term preservation, the destruction of many murals are due to the destruction of the battle layer of. In this paper, the Tang Dynasty tombs of Changle Princess tomb murals in Hebei Province, Hebei Zhangbei Qi tomb murals, Luoyang, Henan Province, Tang An Guo Xiang Wang Tomb Cui grave mural layers of protection repair, from the murals of materials and technology, repair technology, Different kinds of tomb murals were used to reinforce the in situ battle and were compared.