“圈子”一词是近20年流行的新词。圈子,古代叫做“党、派,党人、朋党”,近现代俗称为“山头、码头、窝子、门派”,也有叫做“沙龙”穴salon雪之类洋名的。圈子现象是当代行政管理学的研究课题之一,学名叫做“非正式组织”或“边缘化组织”。其实,圈子是个老现象、老问题、老话 The word “circle” is a new term popular in nearly 20 years. Circle, the ancient called “party, party, party, crony,” modern popular commonly known as “hills, docks, wolves, martial art”, there are also called “Salon” salon salon snow and the like. Circle phenomenon is one of the research topics in contemporary administration. The scientific name is called “informal organization” or “marginalized organization.” In fact, the circle is an old phenomenon, old problems, old saying