十九世纪的欧洲文坛,可谓群星灿烂,大师如云。在这个辉煌的时代,诞生了被世人誉为短篇小说之王的莫泊桑和契诃夫。两位巨匠各自以其炉火纯青的艺术技巧和对社会洞若观火的深的认识,为世界文学宝库塑造了众多的栩栩如生的文学形象。应该说,莫泊桑和契诃夫在文学风格、艺术手法以及对作品的处理等各方面,各自有着自己鲜明的特色。但是,“英雄所见略同”从来就是生活的铁律。纵观他们的数百篇短篇小说可以看如,两位大师的作品 Nineteenth-century European literary world, can be described as bright stars, masters like clouds. In this glorious era, Maupassant and Chekhov, who were hailed as the king of short stories by the world, were born. Each of the two masters, with their consummate artistic skills and their deep understanding of fire in the social space, has created numerous lifelike literary figures for the world literature treasure house. It should be said that Maupassant and Chekhov have their own distinctive characteristics in literary style, artistic techniques and the handling of works. However, the “heroic common sense” has always been the iron law of life. Throughout their hundreds of short stories can be seen, the two master’s works