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投资规模过大和投资结构失衡,是困扰我国经济持续、稳定和协调发展的两大顽症,对资源的有效配置和合理使用十分不利,因而是宏观投资调控的重点和难点所在.特别是最近几年,随着社会资金分配格局的变化和投资主体的多元化,调控难度进一步加大,1985、1987两年进行的宏观经济紧缩,均未完全奏效,迫使国家自1988年下半年开始,再度实施新的经济紧缩政策,以压缩居高不下的投资规模,并逐步调整投资结构和实现产业结构的合理化,确保经济的健康发展.这次经济紧缩.从现阶段看,虽已取得一定成效,但仍存在一定阻力和困难,并未达到预期的目标.据统计,1989年压缩投资500亿元,投资结构虽有所改善,但与产业政策要求相比仍有较大距离.
The over-investment and the imbalanced investment structure are the two major chronic diseases plaguing the sustained, stable and coordinated development of our economy. They are unfavorable to the effective allocation of resources and their rational use and are therefore the key and difficult point of macro-investment control. Especially in recent years With the changes in the pattern of distribution of social capital and the diversification of investors, the difficulty of regulation and control further increased. Both the macroeconomic tightening in 1985 and 1987 failed to fully work, forcing the country to re-implement the new macroeconomic policy since the second half of 1988 In order to reduce the high investment scale and to gradually adjust the investment structure and rationalize the industrial structure so as to ensure the healthy development of the economy. This economic tightening has shown some success in the current period There are some resistance and difficulties, did not achieve the desired goal.According to statistics, compression investment in 1989 50000000000 yuan, although the investment structure has improved, but compared with the requirements of industrial policy is still a greater distance.