庙号文宗而谥称显皇帝的咸丰帝,虽是满洲皇室的纨绔子弟,却因争夺皇储而颇具教养。当他如愿登上大宝,起初也想有所作为。即位初期,面对谏臣奏章,都表示有听德,并且很快惩办父皇宠信的佞臣穆彰阿、耆英,又起用林则徐,以示有意“维新”。哪知天不我佑,外患内乱不绝。他和他的亲信,都 The temple emperor Wenzong and Xian said Emperor Xianfeng emperor, although Manchu royal family widowed children, but due to compete for Crown Prince and quite educated. When he ascended the throne, he also wanted to make a difference at first. In the early days of the reign, in the face of the procuratorial instructions, both of them indicated that they had a hearing of Germany and that they, soon to be punished, used to use Lin Zexu to express their intention of “rejuvenation.” I do not know God bless you, foreign civil strife. He and his cronies, all