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经济的持续发展取决于经济效率,经济效率与资源配置有关,资源配置的有效性又取决于经济活动的组织模式即商业体系的特征。商业体系是以企业为基本主体的经济活动协调与管理模式。这一体系编织在特定国家和地区的制度与文化网络中,难以被简单复制到其他国家或地区。每个国家或地区因此形成了其独特的经济效率,并使本国或本地区的企业在某些行业或领域更具竞争力。本文通过商业体系的比较研究揭示了经济效率实现途径的非单一性,并以法国为例介绍了商业体系分析模型及其运用,最后指出商业体系多样性的存在为整个世界增加了创造价值的机会。
The sustainable development of economy depends on economic efficiency, economic efficiency and resource allocation. The effectiveness of resource allocation depends on the organizational model of economic activity, that is, the characteristics of the commercial system. Business system is based on business as the main economic activity coordination and management model. This system is weaved in the system and cultural networks of specific countries and regions and can hardly be simply copied to other countries or regions. Each country or region thus has its own unique economic efficiency and makes its own country or region more competitive in certain sectors or areas. This article reveals the non-unitary ways to realize economic efficiency through the comparative study of business systems, and introduces the business system analysis model and its application with France as an example. Finally, it points out that the diversity of business systems has created opportunities for the whole world to create value .