一、“大丈夫当如此也”和“彼可取而代也”翻开“二十五史”,不难发现我们这个民族最发达的莫过于主角意识和看客意识,看客其实也是想着当主角的。这是自古以来中国老百姓为什么要么做顺民而逆来顺受、忍受一切苛捐杂税的压迫,要么铤而走险,揭竿而起做暴民,惟独没有堂堂正正地 I. It is not difficult to find out that the most developed of our nation is not only the protagonist’s consciousness and the spectator’s consciousness, but also the spectators who actually think of it as the protagonist . This is why, since ancient times, the Chinese people have either to follow the example of obeying the people and endure all the oppression that is so exasperating and miscellaneous taxes, or they must take the risk and seek to mobilize and mob up themselves.