鼻出血能导致重大的罹病率及死亡率,虽然医生们试图用各种治疗来减少其并发症,但方法上并无多大改变。治疗严重后鼻腔出血最新发展之一是以鼻气囊或Foley氏导管代替传统的后鼻孔纱球栓塞。作者们对两个医院108例鼻出血住院者的18个参数进行了回顾性评论,包括年龄、性别、治疗年代、季节(冬或夏)、住院天数、出血类型(前或后鼻腔)、止血材料(气囊或填塞)、手术的必要性、输血(≥2单位)、吸烟(每年超过20包)高血压(病史及入院时收缩压在160mmHg以上)、凝血酶原时间延长、部分凝血激酶时间延长,胆固醇增高(高于285mg/dL)、血糖(>120mg/dL)及糖尿病史、嗜酒、血小饭(<150000)及需住入耳鼻咽喉科病房。此外,作者们还对两个前瞻性组,计17例用后鼻孔气囊栓塞 Epistaxis can lead to major morbidity and mortality, and although doctors have tried to reduce the complications with various therapies, there have been no major changes in the methods. One of the most recent developments in nasal haemorrhage following severe treatment is the replacement of the conventional posterior nasal ball embolization with a nasal balloon or Foley’s catheter. The authors retrospectively reviewed 18 parameters of 108 patients with epistaxis in two hospitals, including age, sex, age of treatment, season (winter or summer), days of hospitalization, type of hemorrhage (anterior or posterior nasal), hemostasis (Balloon or packing), the need for surgery, blood transfusion (≥2 units), smoking (more than 20 bales per year), hypertension (history and admission systolic blood pressure above 160 mmHg), prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time (> 285mg / dL), blood glucose (> 120mg / dL) and history of diabetes mellitus, alcohol consumption, blood meal (<150000) and need to be admitted to ENT ward. In addition, the authors also included 17 prospectively nostrilized balloon embolization in two prospective groups