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目的了解医院保洁员在处理医疗废物中受伤害的情况,制定保洁员自身防护措施。方法通过问卷调查方式,对本医院在岗所有保洁人员进行了现场调查。结果共调查在岗保洁人员46名,有35人在处理医疗废物中受过伤害,占76.09%。总伤害次数为62人次,其中锐器伤38人次,感染性医疗废物伤害12人次,化学性医疗废物伤害2人次。结论医院保洁员在处理医疗废物中受到伤害的比例较高,应对保洁员进行防护意识和技能培训,同时规范医疗废弃物分类收集和包装。
Objective To understand the situation that hospital cleaners are harmed in the treatment of medical waste and formulate their own personal protective measures. Methods By means of questionnaire survey, all the cleaning workers in the hospital were investigated on site. Results A total of 46 on-the-job cleaning workers were investigated, 35 of whom were injured in the treatment of medical waste, accounting for 76.09%. The total number of injuries was 62, of which 38 were sharp injuries, 12 were infected with infectious medical wastes and 2 were injured by chemical medical wastes. Conclusion Hospital cleaners have a high proportion of injuries in the treatment of medical wastes. They should carry out protection awareness and skills training for the cleaners, and at the same time regulate the classification, collection and packaging of medical waste.