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侦讯构造，是指侦讯各方在侦讯活动中的法律地位及相互关系。我国侦讯构造的组成，是侦讯人员与犯罪嫌疑人的两方组合。无论在侦讯理论上，还是在审讯实践中，都可显见侦讯人员与犯罪嫌疑人的地位极不平衡。问题讨论的关键，是如何引入真正具有中立地位的第三方加入侦讯构造中，首选看守所出任侦讯构造组合的第三方，符合法律规定，构成了讯、辩、裁三方组合的合理侦讯构造模式。
Reconnaissance structure refers to the legal status and interrelation of all parties involved in the investigation. The composition of China’s interrogation structure is a combination of both investigating officers and criminal suspects. Whether in the theory of interrogation or in interrogation practice, it is evident that the status of investigators and suspects is extremely unbalanced. The crux of the issue is how to introduce a truly neutral third party into the reconnaissance structure and the preferred detention center as a third party of the reconnaissance structure combination to meet the legal requirements and form a reasonable interrogation structure for the tripartite combination of information, defense and arbitration mode.