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中国已成为世界港口大国,但运输强度和人均吞吐量与发达国家相比仍处于较低水平,沿海港口吞吐量仍具有增长潜力。2030年前,中国经济将保持中速增长,产业结构继续优化调整,预计中国沿海港口吞吐量仍将保持增长,但随着经济总量增速的放缓以及二产比重的下降,增长速度会出现下降,货类结构也将出现调整。建议应优化港口布局,加快集疏运通道建设,促进港口转型升级,大力发展港口现代物流。
China has become a world port power. However, transport intensity and per capita throughput are still at a low level compared with those in developed countries. The throughput of coastal ports still has growth potential. By 2030, China’s economy will maintain its moderate growth rate and its industrial structure will continue to be optimized and adjusted. It is expected that the throughput of China’s coastal ports will still maintain its growth. However, with the slowdown of the total economic output and the decline of the share of the secondary industry, the growth rate will Appear to drop, the cargo structure will also be adjusted. It is suggested that the port layout should be optimized, the construction of the collection and distribution channel should be accelerated, the port should be upgraded and upgraded, and the port modern logistics should be developed vigorously.