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以甘肃、青海、新疆为代表中国西北地区,是古代丝绸之路的重要组成部分。在汉代张骞通西域之前,彩陶沿丝绸之路向西渐进已是学界的共识,但这一地区的十九支彩陶文化在内涵界定、分期、年代和源流等基础研究方面均存在诸多问题。只有将这些问题彻底解决,彩陶文化的西渐历程才能更加清晰,西北地区史前文化的发展进程才能更加明确,中国史前文化的演进模式才能更加全面。
Taking Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang as the representatives of northwestern China, it is an important part of the ancient Silk Road. Before the Han Dynasty Zhang Qian passed the Western Regions, the gradual progress of colored pottery along the Silk Road has become a consensus among the academic circles. However, there are many problems in the nineteen pottery-colored potteries in this area in terms of definition, staging, age, and source. Only when these problems are completely solved can the process of development of pottery culture become clearer and clearer. The development process of prehistoric culture in the northwestern region can be more clearly defined and the evolutionary model of China’s prehistoric culture can be more comprehensive.