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日本军国主义从第一次世界大战后期的1918年就着手研究、发展化学武器。1928年,在广岛县忠海郡附近濑户内海的大久野岛上建成了毒剂工厂。30年代初已能生产多种毒剂并装填为毒剂弹药配发部队。侵华战争前夕,日本已生产、储存近千吨毒剂,完成了使用准备。据统计,至日本战败时,日本共生产了芥子气、路易氏气、二苯氰胂、苯氯乙酮、光气和氢氰酸等多种毒剂7357吨,装填毒剂炮弹、炸弹和毒
Japanese militarism began to study and develop chemical weapons from the year 1918 after the First World War. In 1928, a toxicant factory was established on the island of Oshino in the Seto Inland Sea near Chunghae-gun, Hiroshima. In the early 1930s, it was possible to produce a variety of poisons and charge them to the distribution of poison and ammunition. On the eve of the invasion of China, Japan has produced and stored nearly a thousand tons of poison and completed preparations for its use. According to statistics, until the defeat of Japan, Japan produced a total of 7357 tons of mustard gas, Luisi gas, diphenylarsine, phenylchlorethalone, phosgene and hydrocyanic acid and other toxicants, and filled poison shells, bombs and poisonous