戏剧是以代言体叙述为特征的,中国古典戏曲的形成,也是以代言体结构的定型为标志的。宋元戏曲形成之前的前戏曲时期,中国诗、词、曲中大量存在代言结构,这些代言叙述不仅为戏曲的叙述手法积累了丰富的艺术经验,而且成为戏曲形成必要的胎基。 Drama is characterized by the narration of the representative body. The formation of Chinese classical opera is also marked by the stereotype of the body structure of the representative body. Before the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the exposition structures existed in the Chinese poetry, Ci and Qu in the period of pre-operas before the formation of the opera. These endorsements not only accumulated rich artistic experience for narration of opera, but also became the necessary foundation for the formation of opera.